| Filename | Present Perfect Tense |
| Permission | rw-r--r-- |
| Author | Heru Cimay |
| Date and Time | 3/24/2011 |
| Label | English Tenses |
| Action |
A. Pola Kalimat.
(+) Subject + Have/Has + Verb-3 + Object
(-) Subject + Have/Has + Not + Verb-3 + Object
(?) Have/Has + Subject + Verb-3 + Object
Contoh :
a. Saya telah membeli sebuah payung.
(+) I have bought
an umbrella.
(-) I have not
bought an umbrella.
(?) Have I
bought an umbrella?
b. Dia telah mengirim surat kepada saya.
(+) She has sent
me a letter.
(-) She has not
sent me a letter.
(?) Has she sent
me a letter?
B. Penggunaan.
Present Perfect Tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sudah selesai pada masa lampau dan masih
ada kaitannya dengan masa sekarang, dan biasanya ada hasilnya.
Contoh :
a. I have already moved to my new apartment.
b. He has already studied English.
c. You have not submitted your photo yet.
d. I have just finished my work and I want to go to the theatre.
e. She has already gone to Bali.
C. Keterangan Waktu.
C. Keterangan Waktu.
For, for two weeks, for a
long time, for six days, so far, up to now, almost, since, already, never,
until now, up to the present, just, still, recently, lately, not … yet.
Contoh penggunaan dalam kalimat :
a. I have never seen him
before.
b. I have not met you since last
Saturday.
c. Musthofa has already finished
his homework.
d. I have just received a
letter from my brother.
e. Up to now, I have written
6 books.
D. Catatan.
1.
Kata kerja bantu dalam Present Perfect Tense :
Have untuk subjek : they, we, you,
I.
Has untuk subjek : he, she, it.
2. Untuk menanyakan waktu dalam tenses
ini sering digunakan kata how long.
Contoh :
a. How long have you written this novel?
b. How long has she lived in semarang?
3.
Kata kerja yang dipakai adalah
kata kerja bentuk ketiga (past
participle). Perubahan bentuk verb ada
yang beraturan (regular verb) dilakukan
dengan langsung menambahkan “-ed” dibelakang
kata kerja, dan kata kerja tidak beraturan (irregular
verb) tidak mempunyia perubahan yang pasti.
Contoh kata kerja yang beraturan :
a. Accept → Accepted.
b. Act → Acted.
c. Advise → Advised.
d. Agree → Agreed.
e. Allow → Allowed.
f. Announce → Announced.
g. Answer → Answered.
h. Appear → Appeared.
i. Ask → Asked.
j. Assume → Assumed.
Contoh kata kerja yang tidak beraturan :
a. Find → Found.
b. Fight → Fought.
c. Feel → Felt.
d. Dream → Dreamt.
e. Cut → Cut.
f. Buy → Bought.
g. Put → Put.
h. Read → Read.
i. Bring → Brought.
j. Catch → Caught.
a. Accept → Accepted.
b. Act → Acted.
c. Advise → Advised.
d. Agree → Agreed.
e. Allow → Allowed.
f. Announce → Announced.
g. Answer → Answered.
h. Appear → Appeared.
i. Ask → Asked.
j. Assume → Assumed.
Contoh kata kerja yang tidak beraturan :
a. Find → Found.
b. Fight → Fought.
c. Feel → Felt.
d. Dream → Dreamt.
e. Cut → Cut.
f. Buy → Bought.
g. Put → Put.
h. Read → Read.
i. Bring → Brought.
j. Catch → Caught.
